Sunday, October 29, 2017

جثمان لينين المحنط معروضا في ضريحه في الساحة الحمراء في موسكو امام الكرملين.

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 بعد مئة عام تقريبا على وفاته واكثر من ربع قرن على تفكك الاتحاد السوفياتي، ما زال جثمان لينين المحنط معروضا في ضريحه في الساحة الحمراء في موسكو امام الكرملين.


– الضريح –

عند وفاة زعيم ثورة اكتوبر في 1924، نظمت مسابقة على عجل لبناء ضريح له فاز فيها المهندس المعماري اليكس شتشوسيف. وقال شتشوسيف اولا ببناء ضريحين مؤقتين من خشب قبل ان يشيد الضريح الحالي من الاسمنت المسلح المغطى بالرخام وانتهى بناؤه في 1930.

المبنى وهو هرم من درجات حمراء ويستند الى جدار الكرملين، اعيد بناؤه جزئيا في 1945 خصوصا لاضافة منصة كان يقف عليها المسؤولون السوفيات خلال العروض في الساحة الحمراء.

– رمز سوفياتي –

لم يكن من المقرر مبدئيا عرض جثمان لينين الذي اوصى بدفنه، الا لفترة موقتة. لكن قادة الاتحاد السوفياتي قرروا المحافظة على جثمانه وحولوا ضريحه الى احد ابرز رموز النظام السوفياتي.

وكان جثمان جوزف ستالين عرض الى جانب سلفه بعد وفاته، من 1953 الى 1961 السنة التي نقل فيها ليلا سرا الى مقبرة تقع وراء الضريح خلال حملة ازالة آثار حقبة ستالين.

– جثمان محفوظ بعناية –

يشكل المحافظة على رفات لينين منذ اكثر من تسعين عاما انجازا علميا اثار اهتمام اجيال من الباحثين.

وتمكن من المحافظة على جثمانه فريق من العلماء في معهد النباتات الطبية في موسكو، عمل ايضا على جثامين قادة آخرين بينهم الفيتنامي هو شي مينه والانغولي اغوستينيو نييتو والكوري الشمالي كيم ايل-سونغ.

ويتحقق هؤلاء الخبراء كل اسبوع من حالة جثمان لينين الموضوع في ضريح حرارته ومعدل الرطوبة فيه ثابتتان، مغطى بصندوق زجاجي يحميه من هجمات الجراثيم ويحفظه من الجفاف والتحلل.

– اجراء سري –

يحنفظ معهد موسكو بسر التدابير المتخذة ولا يتصل بالصحافة. لكن احد اعضاء الفريق بافل فومينكو تحدث عن اجراءات تحنيط جثمان الزعيم الكوري الشمالي عند وفاته في 2011. وقال “ننتزع كل الاحشاء وتنظف الاوردة بمحلول وسحب الدم من الانسجة”.

واضاف “يوضع الجثمان في مغطس ممتلئ بمحلول التحنيط عليه غطاء وفوقه شرشف ابيض. ويتم الابقاء على درجات حرارة ورطوبة محددة في الغرفة. تدريجيا يحل المحلول في مكان السوائل في خلايا الجسم. وكان هذا العالم اوضح ان “عملية التحنيط تستغرق نحو ستة اشهر”.

– مستقبل غير واضح –

هل يجب دفن جثمان لينين؟ يعود هذا السؤال باستمرار. لكن السلطات الروسية امتنعت عن اتخاذ اي قرار في هذا الصدد حتى الآن.

ولم يجرؤ الرئيس بوريس يلتسين خلال ولايته بين 1991 و1999 حسم هذه المسألة خوفا من رد فعل الحزب الشيوعي الذي كان يشكل القوة الحقيقية للمعارضة في تلك الفترة.

اما الرئيس الحالي فلاديمير بوتين فيفضل ترك المسألة للوقت. ويقول “هناك وقت لكل شىء” والشعب الروسي هو الذي سيتخذ قرار دفن لينين “عندما يحين الوقت”.

وكشف تحقيق اجراه معهد ليفادا المستقل في آذار/مارس 2017 ان 31 بالمئة فقط من الروس يعارضون دفن جثمان زعيم ثورة اكتوبر الذي ما زال ضريحه مفتوحا امام الجمهور حتى الآن.


Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Corpse

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Bundesarchiv Bild 183-71043-0003, Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin.jpg

Tuesday, October 24, 2017

India The World’s Smallest Girl Now woman


NYC PAPERS OUT. Social media use restricted to low res file max 184 x 128 pixels and 72 dpi








The world’s smallest woman told the Daily News Monday that she’s out to conquer the big screen.
On her first day ever in New York City, 12-pound Jyoti Amge, who is just 2 feet and seven-tenths of an inch tall, strolled through Times Square flashing a huge smile and posing for photos like an A-list celebrity.
“New York is very nice, very big,” said told The News. “I’ve always seen New York on television. I’m very excited to actually be here at last.”
Hailing from Nagpur, India, Jyoti came to Gotham to promote the “Guinness World Records 2014” book.
“I’m very happy to be the smallest girl on earth, I’m very proud of it,” said Jyoti, who is about as tall as a Barbie Dreamhouse.
Wearing a custom-tailored black-and-white gown, Jyoti’s hair was styled in a ponytail that was nearly as long as her. She wore a jewel bindi on her forehead and a gold stud in her nose.

NYC PAPERS OUT. Social media use restricted to low res file max 184 x 128 pixels and 72 dpiNYPD’s Officer Biggins looks after Jyoti in Times Square.

 (MARCUS SANTOS // NEW YORK DAILY NEWS )
The 19-year-old high school senior said she plans to go to college and study acting. 
“I’m trying to get into Bollywood, but my future destination is Hollywood,” she said confidently. “I’ll take any part I like. I don’t have any limitations.”
Jyoti has been the world’s smallest woman since 2011 and the smallest teenager on the planet since 2007.
Officials at the Guinness World Records learned of Jyoti after her father, Kisanji  Amge, contacted them. 
“They measured NYC PAPERS OUT. Social media use restricted to low res file max 184 x 128 pixels and 72 dpime three times, once standing and twice lying down,” Jyoti said. “It was a bit scary. I didn’t know if I was the smallest girl in the world or not.”

NYC PAPERS OUT. Social media use restricted to low res file max 184 x 128 pixels and 72 dpiAt 2 feet and seven-tenths of an inch tall, the 12-pound Jyoti plans to study acting in college.

 (MARCUS SANTOS // NEW YORK DAILY NEWS )
Since being entered into the records book, Jyoti life has been a whirlwind of traveling the globe, making personal appearances and meeting dignitaries.
“When I was not famous, I thought I was handicapped,” she told The News. “But now everything is in my reach. I put myself into challenges and I just go for it.”
She’s also met the world’s tallest man, 8-foot-3-inch Sultan Kosen, and Chandra Bahadur Dangi, the world’s smallest man, who is shorter than her.
“Even I was shocked when I saw him,” Jyoti said of the 1-foot-9-inch Dangi of Nepal.
She said she’s looking forward to visiting the biggest lady in New York Harbor.

NYC PAPERS OUT. Social media use restricted to low res file max 184 x 128 pixels and 72 dpiIn her native India, Jyoti runs a foundation that helps the elderly and orphans.

 (MARCUS SANTOS // NEW YORK DAILY NEWS )
“I want to see the Statue of Liberty for myself,” she said.
Besides pursuing an acting career, Jyoti runs a foundation that helps the elderly and orphans in India.
“We feed the hungry,” she said.
She quickly drew a crowd walking through Times Square. When her interpreter, Dinesh Govindani, lifted her up so fans could see her, one man yelled, “Your beautiful!”
“I thought she was a baby,” said Eric Lee, 26, of Brooklyn.
On a visit to Engine Co. 65 on W. 43rd St., she barely came up to the knees of Firefighter Joseph Bellino.
“I saw her on a television special,” said Bellino. “But it doesn’t compare to real life. It’s absolutely shocking and she’s sweet.”

Thursday, October 12, 2017

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