Expulsion from the Caucasus to the Ottoman Empire

Expulsion from the Caucasus to the Ottoman Empire

• 1828–1829: 10,000 Abkhaz left the North Caucasus^[40]
• 1852–1858: Abkhaz population declined from 98,000 to 89,866^[40]
• 1858–1860: Over 30,000 Nogais were expelled^[40]
• 1860–1861: 10,000 Kabardians were expelled^[41]
• 1861–1863: 4,300 Abaza, 4,000 Natukhais, 2,000 Temirgoi, 600 Beslenei, and 300 Bzhedugs families were exiled^[41]
• 1865: 5,000 Chechen families were sent to Turkey^[41]
• 1863–1864: 470,703 people left the West Caucasus (according to G.A. Dzidzariia)^[42]
• 1863–1864: 312,000 people left the West Caucasus (according to N.G. Volkova)^[42]
• 1858–1864: 398,000 people left the Kuban oblast (according to N.G Volkova)^[42]
• 1858–1864: 493,194 people left (according to Adol'f Berzhe)^[42]
• 1863–1864: 400,000 people left (according to N.I Voronov)^[42]
• 1861–1864: 418,000 people left (according to the Main Staff of the Caucasus Army)^[42]